By The Pulseline News Desk
The Government has gazetted the “Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill” (PSTA), proposing to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act (PTA), which has been in force in Sri Lanka for more than four decades.
Issued on the direction of the Minister of Justice and National Integration, the Bill seeks to establish a new framework for preventing terrorism, protecting national security and dealing with terrorism-related offences.
Replacing the PTA
The PTA was introduced as temporary legislation but remained a central component of Sri Lanka’s security laws for decades.
It has faced prolonged criticism, particularly over provisions concerning the detention of suspects, with civil society groups and international human rights bodies repeatedly calling for its repeal or reform.
The new Bill proposes to repeal the 1979 Act entirely and replace it with provisions addressing contemporary terrorism and security threats.
New powers and procedures
The proposed legislation covers terrorist activities carried out within or outside Sri Lanka and seeks to prevent Sri Lankan territory or citizens from being used for international terrorism.
It also sets out procedures for identifying, arresting, investigating and detaining persons suspected of terrorism-related offences, as well as taking such cases before the courts.
How these powers are exercised, and the safeguards provided to suspects, are likely to be key areas of scrutiny as the Bill moves through the legislative process.
Trade and international implications
The replacement of the PTA also comes against the backdrop of Sri Lanka’s engagement with international partners and trading blocs.
Human rights and governance standards remain relevant to Sri Lanka’s relationship with the European Union, including the continuation of the GSP+ trade concession.
The Government is also seeking to strengthen investor confidence, making the clarity and predictability of the country’s security and legal environment an important consideration for international businesses.
Next step: Parliament
The gazetted Bill is expected to be presented to Parliament, where its provisions can be debated and examined during the legislative process.
Following its presentation, the Bill may be challenged before the Supreme Court on constitutional grounds in accordance with the Constitution.
It will subsequently proceed through parliamentary debate and the Committee Stage, where amendments may be proposed before a final vote.
The process will determine the final scope of the legislation, including the balance between national security powers, judicial oversight and safeguards for persons accused of terrorism-related offences.
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